Adoption is a noble endeavor that provides a child with a loving home and a chance for a better future. In-country adoption, as opposed to international adoption, refers to the process where a child is adopted by parents within the same country. This article delves into the various aspects of in-country adoption in Ghana.

Home Study, Child Study, and Applicant’s Eligibility:

• Home Study: This is an assessment of the prospective adoptive parents’ home environment. It evaluates the living conditions, financial stability, and the overall suitability of the home for a child.
• Child Study: This involves understanding the child’s background, health, and any other relevant information to ensure a successful adoption.
• Applicant’s Eligibility: The applicant’s health, criminal record, and other relevant details are assessed. For instance, a certificate from a registered medical practitioner regarding the applicant’s health is required, unless the applicant is the biological parent of the child.

Psycho-social Services:

• These services are essential to evaluate the psychological and social well-being of both the child and the prospective adoptive parents. It ensures that the child’s best interests are always prioritized.

Training:

• Prospective adoptive parents undergo training to prepare them for the responsibilities of adoption. This training equips them with the necessary skills and knowledge to care for an adopted child.

Matching and Preplacement:

• This process involves pairing a child with the most suitable adoptive parents based on various factors, ensuring the best possible environment for the child.

Consent of a Child for Adoption:

• Depending on the child’s age and understanding, their consent might be required for the adoption process.

Consent of Parents in Adoption:

• The biological parents’ consent is crucial. If a parent is unavailable or unwilling, the court may require documentary evidence of their consent or reasons for its absence.

Social Enquiry Report:

• This report is prepared by a probation officer or a social worker to assist the court in determining whether the adoption is in the child’s best interest. It includes details about the applicant’s home, living conditions, employment history, criminal record, and other relevant information.

Application for Adoption Order:

• Individuals seeking to adopt must apply to the court using the specified form. The application process is governed by rules and regulations to ensure the child’s welfare.

Post Adoption Process:

• After the adoption order is granted, the Registrar of the Court sends a copy to the Registrar-General, the Department of Social Welfare, and the applicant. The child’s well-being remains a priority, and the Department can access the child during the preparation of the social enquiry report.

Revocation of Adoption Order:

• In rare cases, if it’s determined that the adoption is not in the child’s best interest, the adoption order can be revoked.

Additional Points:

• The High Court has exclusive jurisdiction in matters relating to adoption.
• Adoption proceedings are conducted in chambers, ensuring privacy and sensitivity.
• The identity of the applicant can be kept confidential if necessary.

In-country adoption is a meticulous process designed to ensure the child’s best interests. Every step, from the initial application to post-adoption procedures, is geared towards providing the child with a safe, loving, and nurturing environment.